Absolute rock performance Essay Example For Students

Total stone execution Essay On Thursday, December fourth, there was an introduction called Absolute Rock, performed by the Corporate Saturday Rock Band and Absolute Leadership Development, which was occurring in the Gym that evening. I individual truly like the introduction, and I think it was fantastic performed due to the three after reasons: 1/How it was begun. The asking is regularly one of the most significant parts in an introduction, and in view of the one of a kind beginning of this introduction, it got probably the best introduction I at any point seen. It began with some incredible awesome music, which numerous understudies in our school truly like it. So when the evaluation 7 and 8 understudies strolled into the Gym, we were all truly amped up for it. What's more, I accept the Rock not just helped the understudies centered and appreciated the introduction a great deal, yet in addition turned into the fundamental explanation that we took an interest effectively in the introduction. Additionally, those exciting music sounded incredible, yet in addition had a type of subject and thought regarding the introduction in it, so I think when individuals heard them, they can likely make sense of a smidgen of what the introduction was about. So I think the executive truly put a ton of time and exertion to make this fruitful start for the introduction. 2/The powerful close to home encounters from a few speakers and some verified realities that were given out on the introduction. After heard a few great exciting music, the second piece of the introduction, which were some obvious individual encounters of the a few speakers from the Corporate S aturday Rock Band and Absolute Leadership Development. For instance, Bobby (one of the guitar players of the Corporate Saturday) was one of the speakers. He said that when he was in secondary school, he was continually making fun and being discourteous to his companions and cohorts, since he imagined that is the means by which individuals should act in secondary school. Yet, that caused his companions began not to spend time with him for some time. At the point when he got some answers concerning that, he attempted to act pleasant to everyone and not just everything was returning to typical once more, yet he additionally got numerous new companions therefore. So not just the Bobby and different speakers were attempted to utilize their own encounters to build up our characters, however they additionally accepted that we can change the social, or even the world by doing little things, and in the event that we continue onward, not just more individuals will join and help us and we would turn into a greater group, yet in addition we can really observe the outcomes and things will change more in the event that we keep on doing it. Some stun realities were likewise given in the video that we viewed during the introduction. For instance, normal individuals lie multiple times in each moment of a discussion, and this reality truly stunned me, since I generally observed individuals lying at school, and a portion of the falsehoods were even innocent embellishments, and I never thought lying was something incorrectly. In any case, after watched this video, I discovered that occasionally lying, even a tiny falsehood can cause major issue, for example, lead to a battle and cause physical and mental harms to other people. So I concluded that I would do whatever it takes not to lie for as long as I can remember, and I likewise trust that individuals around me can quit lying as well. Since perhaps one day, lying may make you be the person who got physical wounds or mental harms. 3/The entertaining exercises. I recollect there is additionally a movement in the introduction that three understudies went onto the stage and rock with the band as hard as could reasonably be expected. From that point forward, those three understudies exchanged with the three educators the understudies decided to shake on the stage, which made a great deal of understudies snickered. So I think the action was attempted to show the opposite side of educators heart-can be extremely insane with something as well. They generally acted earnestly in school, since that is their activity. I think the general introduction was extremely noteworthy and I truly like how the introduction was sorted out. I additionally took in a great deal of things from the introduction. .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed , .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .postImageUrl , .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed , .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:hover , .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:visited , .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:active { border:0!important; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:active , .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:hover { mistiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c 10927ed .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u4d4280eb4fbf96c351b1a694c10927ed:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: 'The Great Gatsby' by Scott Fitzgerald and 'The Grapes of Wrath' by John Steinbeck EssayI recall that toward the finish of the introduction, the one of the hosts of the introduction revealed to us the site of Absolute Rock. I figure it is fascinating to discover more data about this association, so I went on to absolute.org this Wednesday. Also, I found a ton of data that discussion about the association and what the association does: 1/Absolute was formally enrolled as a non-benefit good cause with the Government of Canada on January 1, 2000, and it was established by Vaden and Christal Earle. 2/Vaden and Christal discovered this associat ion since they understood that young people are try to have an effect, and attempt to discover a reason bigger than themselves. So started to imagine an age of youth who concentrated their contemplations and energies on helping other people and who were themselves changed all the while and built up the Absolute association and Absolute inspirational gathering. 3/they will probably enable rising ages to change their reality by living their lives with reason. 4/To arrive at their objective, they put a great deal of time and exertion on arranging and taking many understudies to participate in philanthropic help work to introducing a message of would like to several thousands. A genuine model for it would be the Hero Holiday, which is program that gives chances to secondary school understudies to take an interest in compassionate alleviation extends by bringing commonsense help, for example, building homes, dispersing supplies, giving food, portable clinical facilities to those living in outrageous neediness. The explanation that they began this excursion is on the grounds that they accept that adolescent has the ability to influence change on the earth. 5/After their difficult labor for a long time, the Absolute staff (volunteer and paid) has developed from three to thirty, and more than 600,000 youngsters have gone to the congregations which have formed into extraordinary multi-media introductions pointed explicitly at the high school crowd and the projects for adolescents, for example, helpful guide trips, administration preparing and temporary position programs. Much the same as what the objective of outright association is: to engage developing ages to change their reality by living their lives with reason and I accept that each adolescent, each grown-up, or even every kid has dreams and purposes throughout their life, albeit some of it is childish dreams. For instance, procuring a ton of cash; become a leader of a nation; own the greatest house on earth; or even become the most extravagant man on the planet. Yet, the fact of the matter is, whatever your fantasy is, you despite everything have the ability to change the world. For instance, in the event that you become the most extravagant man on the planet, you can change the world by give cash to those nations that are out of luck. What's more, I accept not just you can help the individuals in those nations, you can likewise advance your companys notoriety simultaneously. So in the event that you get an opportunity to accomplish something that can change the poor conditions that a few area s are currently in, I figure you ought to do it! My first response to the outright association, and the introduction was stun, stun and stun. Since I never thought there was someone in our nation has a fantasy like that-enable rising ages to change their reality by living their lives with reason. In any case, they didn't simply let it remain as a fantasy everlastingly, they utilized truly activities to accomplish their fantasy; to make it materialize. For instance, they put a great deal of time and exertion to compose the THINK DAY school introductions; to make a magnificent site for the association; to design the Hero Holiday for youngsters and grown-ups. They did all these, in light of the fact that they need individuals to acknowledge: despite the fact that we are sm

Discussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Conversation Questions - Essay Example As indicated by Maslow, â€Å"each level of need must be fulfilled before an individual is prepared to take a stab at fulfillment of the following more significant level of need.†(Milliken, 1998) The drive for accomplishment has frequently abrogated the drive for fundamental needs. Now and then in a careless way, as with Picasso’s need to make causing him to overlook every single other need, or in some cases it is finished with reason so as to accomplish an objective that fulfills one of different needs. The aesthetic brain will concentrate so eagerly on its creation that every single other need are overlooked in the quest for the articulation that is would have liked to be communicated. The inquiry at that point becomes, is the focal point of the craftsman ready to characterize the person in question as intellectually sound, or by uprightness of the all devouring center is psychological maladjustment present? Accomplishment doesn't generally show great psychological we ll-being. With the assumption that Maslow’s chain of command is a case of a sound psyche, at that point disregarding essential physical and social needs that should precede the need of innovativeness would demonstrate mental incapacity. Be that as it may, not just a craftsman may neglect to eat or rest. Numerous callings may block the necessities of the body for the need to achieve an objective. A researcher very nearly revelation could undoubtedly neglect to eat or rest while concentrating on that objective. Any objective that has need in the brain of the person who is planning to accomplish that objective may meddle with the essential needs. To disregard the D-needs, or insufficiency needs for the requirements at the self-completion level is a circumstance that originates from a the idea of drive. That drive that constrains those of incredible ability or insight to seek after the focal point of that blessing is excluded from the applied thought of Maslow’s hypothesis. The idea of higher reason for existing is likewise not mulled over in Maslow’s hypothesis. Penance for a more noteworthy need regularly will be taken by a person who accepts that the reason for their activities out way the

On Being a n00b at MIT

On Being a n00b at MIT You may have heard people say, “I’m not _______ enough to go to MIT.” You may have even uttered a version of it yourself. For me â€" in high school â€" I was definitely of the “I’m not technology-oriented enough to go to MIT” mind-set. And last time I checked, this was the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, not the Massachusetts Institute of Totally-Fun-Times (although I’m working on getting that changed). Let me preface this story even more by saying that there are many ways in which I am a “typical MIT student” (if such a thing even exists!) â€" for starters, check out the shirt I’m wearing today: (After taking 8.02 last year, I FINALLY understand what it all means!) But in many ways, I’m really not your “typical MIT student” (if such a thing even exists!) (actually, can I just shorten this phrase to NYTMITSISATEE?), because, well, I’m a n00b.* As in, I-can’t-solve-a-Rubik’s-cube n00b. As in, I’m-bad-at-arithmetic n00b. As in, the-only-computer-games-I’ve-played-are-Frogger-and-Oregon-Trail n00b. As in, the-only-programming-experience-I-have-is-using-the-“Store”-function-on-my-TI-83 n00b. I have my special little place at MIT and I’m definitely not the only computer n00b here, but as a course 20 (biological engineering for those who just tuned in) kid, I have to take this *one certain class* to fulfill my major requirement… 6.00, or Introduction to Computer Science and Programming. That’s right, folks, in addition to English and Latin, I’m adding a third language to my database this semester (and by database, I mean my brain) â€" PYTHON. As you can probably imagine, I was terrified of starting this class. Turns out, this is shaping up to be my favorite class of the semester. Why? 1. I have an awesome professor. And by awesome, I don’t mean just “Oh, he’s so funny” or “Oh, he’s so adorable” (although, Professor Guttag â€" if you’re reading this, I DO think you are funny and adorable! Don’t be too creeped out if I try to hug you at the end of the semester). This guy’s lectures are stream-lined, organized and engaging. Check out the Open Course Ware site for the class. He has designed this class to teach n00bs like me how to program.** 2. Turns out programming is a lot like cooking, which I am a fan of. Writing good code is very much like writing a good recipe: you have to list your ingredients (defining input and state variables) and write directions that are sequentially executed (write your commands). Sometimes you get directions like “Add flour until the mixture cannot hold anymore” (iterations) and sometimes you get little pictures throughout your recipe to check to make sure you’re doing the right thing (using print commands to debug). And at the end of the day, you can have your code and eat it, too. (Wait, that came out wrong…but I thought the cake was a lie…?) 3. There is nothing more satisfying (besides maybe a scoop of Toscaninis ice cream) than to run code and have it work. These p-sets get downright mean from what I’ve heard, but if/when they work, it is SO freaking gratifying. 4. I’m taking the class with this guy: (I call this one, Proof That The Admissions Staff Is Creeped Out By Me.) Look familiar? It’s Chris Peterson! He’s auditing 6.00, but I think we all know that he just signed up for it so he could watch me draw things during class: In short, don’t be scared away by what MIT/MIT students appear to be. It’s nice here. Most of the time. * (Internet slang, pejorative) A beginner, someone lacking skill, or someone who uses beginner tactics. * Okay, in about a week, I forsee myself calling this class heartless and cold, throwing inexperienced students like me to fend for themselves in the scary world of the Python shell. But so far, I love this class.

Network Security Consists Of The Procurements And Strategies

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PAPER ANUSHA SHER (A03771526) ABSTRACT Network security comprises of the procurements and strategies embraced by a network executive to anticipate and screen unapproved access, abuse, change, or disavowal of a computer network and network-open assets. Network security includes the approval of access to information in a network, which is controlled by the network chairman. As the computer network is increasing drastically, so are the threats to the computer network also. With the quick improvement of computer network, the network is defying a developing number of dangers. Hence, it is exceptionally paramount to evaluate the dangers for the network data framework. This paper draws information mining innovation focused around affiliation principles into the field of danger evaluation, exhibiting a network security hazard evaluation model focused around affiliation standards. The model mines information from history defenselessness database to run across affiliation tenets of vulnerabilities, and it is connected on danger eva luation of vulnerability. INTRODUCTION Data mining, an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science, is the computational methodology of finding examples in substantial data sets including routines at the crossing point of manmade brainpower, machine learning,Show MoreRelatedThe A Master s Program For It Management1682 Words   |  7 PagesThe master’s program for IT Management consists of nine core courses that are relevant to the professional field of information technology. The paper for the final project is about the customer relationship management (CRM) system, which is used at a health insurance company. The health insurance company uses the CRM system for customer service strategy, which is aimed at managing and cultivating relationships with customers. The CRM system focuses on the three stages of a healthy customer lifecycle:Read MoreWhat Is Strong Global Network?1486 Words   |  6 PagesStrong Global Network United Parcel Service is one of the leading providers of less-than truckload transportation services. The company’s large scale of operations captivates and serves a broad customer base across the major international markets. It offers an extensive variety of services for local and international deliveries of letters, documents and small packages. The company also contributes in global exchange and is fully equipped with new and improved technologies and systems to control theRead MoreRoles And Responsibility Of Abc Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesResponsibility Introduction All Users are responsible for the information security within ABC. The general responsibilities of All Users are described below. Some security-specific responsibilities are assigned to specific roles that are explained in this chapter. General Responsibilities It is the responsibility of All Users to ensure that ABC information assets are properly secured, controlled and that ABC s Information Security Policy is adhered to. In particular, All Users have the following generalRead MoreEnd Stage Renal Disease1190 Words   |  5 Pagespeople with end-stage renal disease (Social Security, 2013). Medicare is paying for a majority of individuals with ESRD. The dialysis market is controlled by two entities: Fresenius Medical Care (FMC) and DaVita. Dialysis is a business that requires and infrastructure to support multiple clinics with minimum administrative or corporate staff (Sullivan, 2013). Medicares inability or unwillingness to raise the composite rate is contributing to this strategy (Sullivan, 2010). Sullivan also statesRead MoreINFS16021489 Words   |  6 PagesAdmin/Management (messaging/scheduling) Infrastructure (hardware/software used by primaries) HR (workforce planning) Technology development Procurement (electronic ordering from suppliers) IS can be used for Synergising companies together for lower operating costs (tying together disparate units) Enhancing core competencies Network-based Strategies Network economics (value created by amount of users) Virtual Company Model (enhance flexibility/adaptability) Business Ecosystems (niche firmsRead MoreRisk Management Is The Process Of Information System Management Essay942 Words   |  4 Pagesselect and apply security controls for their information and information systems. The System development life cycle is the overall process of developing, implementing and retiring information systems through a multiple process from initiation, designs, implementation and maintenance. Applying the risk management process to system development (Stoneburner, 2002) enables organizations to balance requirements for the protection of agency information and assets with the cost of security controls and mitigationRead MoreLogistics and Supply Chain Management2341 Words   |  10 Pagesevery business has to deal with highly competitive situation in order to survive; Supply Chain Management (SCM) becoming the main topic for improving efficiency and satisfy customer’s need. The supply chain of a company consists of different departments, ranging from procurement of materials to customer service. Supply chain management means transforming a company’s â€Å"supply chain† into an optimally efficient, customer-satisfying process, where the effectively of the whole supply chain is more importantRead MoreAnalysis Of Cisco s Management System2039 Words   |  9 Pagesdifferent levels of an organization that will facilitate the flow of information between different departments with less number of errors. From ERP module, the ERP system will help the organization to manage and monitor supply chain, inventory, procurement, finance, projects, product lifecycle, human resources and other mission-critical components of a business. ERP system’s module covers most common functional areas and grouped together. Therefore, ERP, is a way of integrating organizational dataRead MoreMock Test: Information Technology Infrastructure Library 1733 Words   |  7 Pages measuring existing services and the potential future requirements monitoring service failures, reduction of service risks 2. Good example of a service can be described as? Unix Server Payroll Processing Firewall Wide Area Network 3. What is the role of the Emergency Change Advisory Board (ECAB)? To assist the Change Manager in ensuring that no urgent Changes are made during particularly volatile business periods To assist the Change Manager in evaluating EmergencyRead MoreDirector Of Fice Of Homeland Security Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesSubject: Director of the Office of Homeland Security Purpose: To provide information to the Mayor, Law enforcement, First Responder, Department Head and office managers. Background: Mohamed Barry 30, injured four people with machete outside of a restaurant in Columbus, Ohio, who was subsequently killed by police, this man was on known by the FBI, however he was not being investigated, later he was identified in a law enforcement data base as a potential terrorist. Should this have happened in

Business Models Canvas And Business Model - 2281 Words

Business Model Canvas and Business Model Innovation: Business Model Canvas is one of the most popular models used by companies to help them tread through the difficult scenarios of current world. The article starts with a brief introduction about BMC and its components which sets the tone for rest of the article. Certain terms introduced and defined in the BMC explanation are used in the business model innovation framework discussed further. The business model framework explained further in this paper was created by Karan Gitora and Sergui Netessine to help the companies in reinventing the model by utilizing existing resources. It is based on the idea that a business model is a set of key decisions to be made by people in charge to make revenues, incur costs and manage risks thereby creating a sustainable business. The main points of article are structurally weaved together with the teachings and concepts discussed in class. Each point is explained with an example and most of the examples are focused on Amazon’s strategy and cha nges to its business model over years. The business model framework is supposed to improve the decision making of managers responsible. Introduction: Business Model Canvas (BMC) is a proven tool/model used in various settings to help companies, individuals align their activities to what creates value to them. It is a visual chart with 9 different components. As a tool it looks at these nine areas that span across strategy, finance, operations,Show MoreRelatedBusiness Model Canvas Zillow4595 Words   |  19 PagesE-BUSINESS ANALYSIS OF REAL ESTATE COMPANIES Delvin Grant, DePaul University, USA Email: dgrant2@depaul.edu Emna Cherif, DePaul University, USA Email: emcherif@gmail.com ABSTRACT We analyzed the e-business websites of Realestate.yahoo.com, Realtor.com, and Zillow.com. We looked at the similarities and differences between them and how e-business components help differentiate one company from another and the role this plays in contributing to their success. We looked at which business model componentsRead MoreBusiness Model Canvas940 Words   |  4 PagesDescribe the business using the BMC †¢ Customer segments From the map above, the organisation can focus on their customers’ area, which is mass markets model for customer segments. Groupon Company (2013) states that we have 39.5 million customers in the world, and they also will recommend friends and family to join in Groupon deal activities. Therefore, the public who includes women, student and singles will create a lager number of value for this organisation. Furthermore, Gil (2013) claimsRead MoreThe Genesis Of The Business Model Canvas2110 Words   |  9 PagesThe genesis of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) consists of nine building blocks that describe a business model. They are: Customer Segments, Value Propositions, Customer Relationships, Channels, Revenue Streams, Key Partners, Key Activities, Key Resources and Cost Structure. (Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y, 2010) One of the unique features of the approach of the Business Model Canvas is that this tool allows for easy, visual representation for decision makers to think about. The tool providesRead MoreThe Theory Of The Business Canvas Model2782 Words   |  12 Pagesmarket research, market requirement, target customers and demographic. Along with this, motivation behind the innovation of Altruis is also mentioned in this paper. Additionally, this paper applies theories of the business canvas model, which helps to understand the nature of Kovert business, their strengths and weakness that helps to develop brand-positioning strategy in the paper. Moreover the theory of diffusion innovation is also proposed which shows the position of Kovert in the market as the innovatorsRead MoreThe Team Report On The Business Model Canvas Essay937 Words   |  4 Pages has focused on the business model canvas. The results achieved from the research are listed below: 1. It’s a tool for improving the value chain of the business. 2. It’ the tool that’s used to visualize the business. 3. Helps to solve the problems facing the business. 4. Help to build an efficient effective customers segments. 5. Manages the relationships with customers to establish a brand loyalty that emerges from competition. 6. Help to manage the costs of business expenditures. HenceRead MoreBusiness Model Canvas : A Coherent Framework760 Words   |  4 PagesThe Business Model Canvas is a coherent framework that comprises holistic perspectives, elements, relationships and logical expression of a specific entrepreneur in generating, delivering and capturing values (Osterwalder, Pigneur Tucci 2005). Through this business model, business can assess and bring innovation to their business concept. According to Osterwalder (2004), the Canvas contains nine relevance building blocks include value proposition, customer segments, channels, customer relationshipsRead MoreBusiness Canvas Model And The Value Proposition Essay2292 Words   |  10 Pages1. You have been hired by a major consulting firm. Your firm uses the business canvas model and the value proposition model to help clients develop their strategy. One of your clients has not seen their approach before and questions its value. They tell you that they think it is just a new management fad and want to know what its purpose is and why it is an improvement over earlier approaches. Explain to your clients what this approach brings to the table. Keep in mind that your client is payingRead MoreWalmart Business Model Canvas Project1673 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction We chose Walmart as the company to focus on for our business model canvas project. Considering that Walmart is the world’s largest retailer, as well as largest private employer, there is a plethora of information on this mammoth company. Sam Walton, Walmart’s founder, had a simple and noble vision for his stores; he said, â€Å"[We wanted to] reduce the cost of living for the people who shopped in our stores† (Soderquist, 2016). To this end, he created the big box retail format thatRead MoreExplanation Of Initial Business Model Canvas1198 Words   |  5 PagesExplanation of Initial Business Model Canvas Customer Segments: The customer type would be a young adult, often an â€Å"early adopter† of new technology and products, eager to customize and personalize their possessions in order to be distinct. They often spend time and money on customizing their products and seek to differentiate themselves from others. Value Propositions: Customers are looking for a way to express themselves in new forms. There are a number of individuals who are part of or supportRead MoreBusiness Model Canvas Considering The Restaurant Industry884 Words   |  4 Pagescustomer on real time basis.They have focused on three type of customer segments 1. Restaurants Bars, 2. Automotive industry 3. University Grad house. But initially they are focusing on the restaurants industry. So, we tried to develop the business model canvas considering the restaurant industry. Key Partners Customer Segments: Since this is a technology based venture based on the region of waterloo, it has got lots of privileges being on this entrepreneurial ecosystem. For instance, Invuze is

Ece Curriculum Free Essays

Early Childhood Education: The Curriculum That Matters Most Stacie Emery ECE 311 Prof. Carly Davenport November 21, 2011 * * * * Early Childhood Education: * The Curriculum That Matters Most Introduction As times change, it seems that education must change as well, to fit the ever-changing needs of our youth. For children of any age, education is a complex thing, but so very important for each of them to succeed in anything they do. We will write a custom essay sample on Ece Curriculum or any similar topic only for you Order Now California State Standards imitate the National standards for educational values. Each child has a right to quality, formal and age appropriate education. Even before Pre-K, children will begin absorbing mass quantities of information. This will continue for the rest of their lives, but the quality of the information given early on, will determine how each child will use it. Curriculum in Math, Fine Arts, Sciences and Literature has been developed in many astounding ways. The evaluation of educational standards has also opened new ways to teach these subjects, and more, in ways that an entertaining yet educational context. Along with educational standards, many theorists have studied the many stages of a child’s development. Psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980) introduced four stages that a child goes through from birth to a child’s development past eleven years old. The four stages presented by Piaget can help educators make the most out of every child’s educational experience. Jean Piaget Although Piaget’s developmental theories focus mainly on the development of only children and do not address learning behaviors, understanding the stages could be crucial for some educators. Piaget emphasized that each stage can be reached at different times, meaning they are not concrete and develop only in the age range specified. The development could fluctuate due to learning disabilities or poor educational opportunities, however most children will go through each stage. Sensorimotor This is the stage of development from birth to about age two. The child begins to learn object permanence. Much of the infant’s learning is through each of the senses. Children at this stage can be characterized by extreme egocentrism, meaning the child has no understanding of the world other than his or her own point of view. Preoperational The preoperational stage focuses on children aged two to around seven years of age. Children in this stage can mentally represent events and objects, and generally engage in symbolic play. They can be quite egocentric; everything is about â€Å"me†. This is also around the time a good amount of children begin some form of formal schooling. Concrete Operational At about age seven until around eleven years old, children go through the concrete operational stage. Piaget considered this stage to be a major turning point in the child’s cognitive development, as it marks the beginning of logical or operational thought. Formal Operational At about eleven years of age, the child enters the formal operational stage. â€Å"As adolescents enter this stage, they gain the ability to think in an abstract manner, the ability to combine and classify items in a more sophisticated way, and the capacity for higher-order reasoning. (McLeod, Simply Psychology) Educational Standards National Standards According to the NAEYC, the following is strived for: * â€Å"take informed positions on significant, controversial issues affecting young children’s education and development; * promote broad-based dialogue on these issues, within and beyond the early childhood field; * create a shared language and evidence-based frame of reference so that practit ioners, decision makers, and families may talk together about key issues in early childhood education; * influence public policies; stimulate investments needed to create accessible, affordable, high-quality learning environments and professional development; and * build more satisfying experiences and better educational and developmental outcomes for all young children. † (NAEYC, Standards) California Standards California Standards are very similar to the National Standards, however very much more detailed. The CAEYC website states, â€Å"OUR MISSION The California Association for the Education of Young Children is dedicated to advancing excellence throughout the early care and education profession. OUR VISION CAEYC envisions a respected professional workforce providing developmentally appropriate and culturally sensitive, high-quality, early care and education for all young children achieved through research, education, professional development and advocacy. OUR EXTERNAL VALUES †¢We believe that quality, early care and education in the lives of young children enables them to reach their full potential. †¢We believe that appropriate systems of early care and education are an indispensable part of a community’s infrastructure. We believe that a well-informed community will advocate for the resources necessary to improve the quality of life for their children. †¢We believe that quality, early care and education is provided by well-trained professionals who understand a child’s developmental needs and possess the competencies necessary to reach their potential. †¢We believe that providing quality, early care and education is the result of lifelong learning where theory, standards, and practice are shared routinely and openly among professionals, government and public officials, as well as parents. We believe in valuing the diversity that exists within our profession. †¢We believe in building positive partnerships with organizations that share our principles and seek to ensure that appropriate systems are in place to serve young children and their families. †¢We believe that quality, early care and education is provided by professionals that respect and understand the emotional, physical, social and cognitive needs of young children and their families. †¢We believe that our ability to affect positive change in the profession occurs when we join together creating a unified voice. (CAEYC, Overview) Fine Arts Definition * Fine Arts are defined as creative and visual art; an activity requiring great skill or accomplishment: â€Å"the fine art of persuasion†. Standard Reasoning * Fine Arts in the classroom can be beneficial to both the teacher and the student. The arts include music, painting, photographs, etc. Allowing the child to express themselves will open up their minds to think beyond what is physically in front of them. As an educator, teaching a class of children to draw a picture will only show the child to draw. If thought is put into the project, such as having the child draw a picture of what they will be when they grow up, will get the child to think outside the box. This expansive thinking creates a more satisfying educational experience for the child. Mathematics Definition Mathematics is defined as: the abstract science of number, quantity, and space; the mathematical aspects of something: â€Å"the mathematics of general relativity†. Standard Reasoning Mathematics can be a complex topic at any age. Teaching a child numbers can be challenging yet rewarding. The complexity and challenge of the subject generally comes when a child has difficulty grasping the concept. Creating songs about multiplication tables or silly rhymes for addition problems can create a more relaxed environment. Children generally need to feel confident that they can complete a math problem without feeling inferior. Giving any child the ability to work through a complex math problem will not only gain that experience, but it will help them when they get older. Science Definition Science is defined as a branch of knowledge or study dealing with a body of facts or truths systematically arranged and showing the operation of general laws. It can also be categorized as a systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation or any of the branches of natural or physical science. Also as knowledge, as of facts or principles; knowledge gained by systematic study. Standard Reasoning Science covers a wide range of topics. Mathematics can be a range of problems with probability answers. Science makes those possibilities concrete. Science helps prove theories, which are just opinions, with evidence to show that there is no probability if the answer being correct, because the proof shows that it is. Science in an early education classroom exposes children to biological changes in the environment and basic changes that the child goes through. At the younger ages, science should be kept entertaining because if it is not â€Å"fun† children tend to turn away from the concept. Reading Definition Reading is the action or practice of a person who reads. To read is to look at carefully so as to understand the meaning of something written, printed, etc. , to read a book; to read music. Standard Reasoning To teach a child to read is to give them a gift of imagination and development of creativity. Reading to a child, starting at a young age has proven to assist in the development of language skills as well as social skills. In the classroom, reading is required for most tasks. Children need to be able to read the problem they are trying to solve, or read a section of a book to discuss, even reading instructions on the board from the teacher. Educators alike all strive to promote reading as one of the number one activities a child participates in. Many communities will partner with education institutes to promote reading outside of the classroom as well. Language Development Definition Language development is the process by which children come to understand and communicate language during early childhood. Standard Reasoning Language development starts at birth. As the child ages, the understanding of certain words becomes clear. Many children learn â€Å"no† early on. Language development is very important for social interactions as well as being able to understand the teacher and the learning process. Recognizing when the language development is delayed is crucial for a developing child. Getting that child the assistance he or she needs early on will determine that child’s willingness to participate and learn all together. Educators strive for appropriate pronunciation of new words as well as practice and use of familiar ones. This will encourage grammar and eventually sentence structure. Conclusion * Although times have drastically changed, the importance of education has not. The entire Nation as well as each state has created standards for educating our youngest counterparts. Their letters and numbers will still be taught, be there are new ways to teach them and make it so our children want to go to school. Making education exciting will create the passion desired by educators to ensure that our children succeed. * References California Association for the Education of Young Children Standards. 2007-2010) Overview California. Retrieved from: http://caeyc. org/main/page/navabout Eliason, C. F. , Jenkins, L. (2008). A practical guide to early childhood curriculum (8th ed. ). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. National Association for the Education of Young Children Standards. (2009) Standards and Guidelines. Retrieved from: http://www. naeyc. org/positionstatements/standards Simply Psychology. (2009) McLeod, Saul. Jean Piaget. Retrieved from: http://www. simplypsych ology. org/piaget. html How to cite Ece Curriculum, Papers

Analyzing Finacial Indicators for Decison Making Paper free essay sample

Analyzing Financial Indicators for Decision Making Paper Bruce Conner HCS/405 February 21, 2011 Debbie Allen Analyzing Financial Indicators for Decision Making Paper Why are most hospitals in the United States economically susceptible? During the recession the health care industry was often faced with many obstacles. Government funding has been cut; people are not able to afford health insurance and just an all around downturn in the economy. The analysis of financial stability is directly involved with good decision making and planning. Hospitals have the challenge of making adjustments according to the economy, patient need, and quality of care. The analysis simulation showed some points on how to direct financials so that the Elijah Heart Center can make good use of funds to the best of the organizations ability. Capital Shortage for Elijah Heart Center The cost cutting option selected was changing skill mix and reducing agency staff. The reason I choose changing skill mix is because, this method will help with the economic problems that is facing the hospital. Hiring unlicensed individuals will cut overhead cost â€Å"this option will allow nurses to delegate simple tasks in order to concentrate on more complicated tasks† (University of Phoenix, 2011, pp. 1-12). This aspect will help to navigate, and clear up loose ends. The skill mix will allow other personnel to cross-train and learn skills to assist with issues that may arise. The other cost cutting option I selected was reducing agency staff. My logic for this was because the organization would be adding more personnel there would be a need to reduce at some place.The agencies usually charges a fee for recruiting health professionals, if the company stopped using the agency, the company can save money and utilized the funds for other objectives. Agency staffing is a great tool to use by managers; managers usually use agencies to save time. Managers are busy and often times do not have time to recruit and interview perspective employees, so they hire agencies to do this. In some aspect the agency is good because of time management; however, t cost money and this is an aspect that I felt the organization can do without. The loan option chosen was option one. The reason I elected that one was because of the amount of interest saved and paid out versus option two. Option one had an interest rate of 9. 45% with a total interest paid of 56,589 and an interest saved of 21,297. Though option two had a lower interest rate, the amount of interest saved was a little less than option one. My basic motivation for choosing option one was interest.If the interest rates are lower this can help the hospital to save money in that aspect, even though the savings are not that much, it adds up resulting in a better money management. My decision was the same as the optimal goal. Both the cost cutting measures and the loan option was the same. Funding Options for Equipment Requisition The equipment option that I selected was operating lease for high speed CT scanner, x-ray machine, and ultrasound system. The focus of my choices was the liability cost.The options stated showed that the organization would have higher liability cost than operating lease. The operation lease has a 100% upgrade option. This can be important when purchasing equipment. Medical equipment is always changing, manufactures are always finding ways to make a product better, and sometimes there is equipment recall that would require an organization to change the machine anyway so my thoughts are it would be cost-effective for the organization to have the ability to upgrade without cost.What I did not factor was the annual maintenance. Annual maintenance is crucial to an organization such as a hospital. If an important machine was to stop working while in use this could cost the hospital unnecessary funds. Furthermore the government may have some sort of regulation that requires a hospital to have annual maintenance on the equipment and if the maintenance is not meet the company can be fined. This is also important, maybe more important than the upgrade.The optimal goal was for the high speed CT scanner was refurbished equipment strategy, the x-ray machine was capital lease, and the ultrasound system was operating lease. The parts that I did not factor would make a difference on the financial difference; however, my thoughts are liability is the most effective means of cutting cost in the future for the hospital. Funding option for financial Expansion The financial expansion was a rather challenging; however, I decided to choose the HUD 242 Loan Insurance Program.My focus was this hospital was going through the largest expansion the organization has ever ventured. â€Å"The plan includes a new heart hospital, more than a hundred new private rooms, a consolidation of women’s services, and expansion of surgical suites, radiology and endoscopy services†. (University of Phoenix, 2011, pp. 1-12). The reason for my choice was HUD had the lower interest rate and there was no period for which the funds can be used. I think that element is important because, it is big when an organization is going through an expansion, and timing is very crucial.If the hospital is not able to begin expansion at a certain time, the company does not want to feel pressure to use funds. Lower interest rates are beneficial to any organization that is going to develop their facility. My knowledge of HUD is that there are usually lower interests rates than most financial institutions, and that was my incentive. What did I learn? The simulation was rather interesting and I learned that, making expansion resolution takes an enormous amount of decision making and organizational planning; this requires many people to assist in coming to the right choice.An organization has to know where to cut corners so there are funds to make major changes. Managers making a choice on employee reduction, or cutting benefits, or changing skill mix. The managers must weight out options and come up with the best conclusion at the time. I learned that equipment purchase can take a massive amount of thought, as far as loan option upgrades and maintenance. My thoughts before this was purchase equipment make sure there is a warranty and that is it. So doing the simulation exposed me to all that goes into the purchase.It’s not as simple as it seems. In making my decisions I was pleased with my cost cutting decision. My strategy was to look at the definition of what the options were, and go from there. Changing skill mix was a new term that I learned; however, I found it interesting and thought it made sense. The part I would do differently would be the equipment simulation. I would pay more attention to maintenance and upgrade. I would also pay more attention to monthly installments options for leasing.The expansion portion was attention-grabbing because of past research, so I felt good with that part of the simulation. The elements of doing this simulation that I could use in future jobs would be analytical thinking, thinking further than the surface is important. In financials it important at some point to see into the future that may sound strange; however, it is realistic. Forecasting is important because these decisions that made are supposed to be utilized for a certain amount of time and if something comes up this could destroy all the hard work that was done.I will be able to think about how interest affects liability and vice verse. I know that paying close attention to balance sheets and cash flow statements is beneficial to the financial success of the an organization. Communicating changes to other personnel is important and staying open to change and learning can be a benefit to any organization. Hospitals have financial issues because of several elements. One would be the economy and the inability for people to pay for medical care. This element leaves few options for individuals. Either some people would have to go the emergency room for medical care or just not receive medical care at all. Another issue would be â€Å"because of financial cuts, reduction in Medicaid reimbursement, cuts in Medicare payments, and discounting pressure in managed care†. (University of Phoenix, 2011, pp. 1-12). These elements put hospitals at an immense risk and will usually result in an expansion and changes being made to the facility. The issue is will the organization be able to make these changes with the downturn in funding? This is where optimal decision making comes into effect.Elijah Heart Center made the decision to develop the facility with thoughts of more return and better quality of care for patients. This is a wise choice; however, it can pose a risk if the cost of development outweighs the amount of return in. These are elements that managers have to think about in making decisions. The outcome is unknown, but without making changes a company can never see what could have progressed.

DBQ Alien and Sedition Acts Essay Example

DBQ Alien and Sedition Acts Essay The debate over the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 revealed bitter controversies on a number of issues.Discuss the issues involved and explain why these controversies developed. The Alien and Sedition acts of 1798 were a consequence of many troubles the United States was having at the time.Just emerging into the world under President George Washington, their foreign policy was not enough to support themselves yet.The United States needed to make sure that there would be no foreign threat to them and to do so, they made a strict isolationist policy that was almost broken by the French call for aid during the French Revolution and later by the French reprisal for not answering their demands.The United States pulled through but withdifficulty and in order to make sure that they stayed isolated from the rest of the world, they had to make sure that no immigrants would become powerful enough to change their views and go into politics and that the media would not interfere with governmen t affairs by slandering them and writing anything against the government.This brought about the Alien and Sedition Acts which were criticized from the moment they were passed in the summer of 1798 to the moment they were removed. Washingtonsfirst term as president happened to fall at the same time as the French Revolution.As a consequence Washingtons 8 years in office and his successor, John Adams had to decide whether their foreign policy should be pro French, anti French, or non involvement.Most Americans saw the French as helping them in the American Revolution, so they only saw it fit that America would then help them during their revolution.It was also easy to aid the French because they were fighting a Republican revolution and that seemed to help the US ideals.Unfortunately, the US and the French monarchy had an alliance, not the US and the French people so helping the French people was breaking the

Saks Fifth Avenue vs. Neiman Marcus - A Detailed Company Analysis Using Balance Sheets and Income Statements

Saks Fifth Avenue vs. Neiman Marcus - A Detailed Company Analysis Using Balance Sheets and Income Statements I am writing to analyse the company's current balance sheet and income statement. Particularly, I will critique on the company's results, compare it to past years, compare it to competitors, and make recommendations on how to improve its financial position.Neiman Marcus department stores offer luxurious and high-quality men's and women's apparel and accessories. The Neiman Marcus Group operates 35 stores in nearly 20 states. The 2004 net income was an impressive $204 million and revenue was $3.5 billion. More importantly, their gross profit was $1.2 billion. Their net income is approximately 5.8% (compared to total revenue) and 1.7% (compared to their gross profit). This may seem little, but when a company revenues such a large amount, a small percentage net income is a very large amount, as exemplified. Comparing it with their largest competition - Off Fifth Saks Avenue (Saks) - Neiman Marcus earns 5 times their competition's income.English: Neiman Marcus flagship store, Dallas, Tex ...The profit figure is very adequate.Neiman Marcus' income statement shows their fiscal period ends in July. The total revenue was $3.5 billion but their cost of revenue was $2.3 billion. This is 66% of their revenue. This is significantly high, but again, to increase revenue comes with expenses. After calculations, the total expenses were approximately $1 billion. On the given income statement (attached) they show mostly taxation and interest expenses. These expenses cannot be commented on because they are standard, as directed by the government. However, we are given the "selling general and administrative expense", which was $875 million. These are associated with payrolls and running the company. These expenses are 71.5% of the company's gross profit. These expenses are high and should be lowered; but in comparison to their competition, it is 10% lower.There is always room for improvement and by lowering expenses, one can...

Miller Lites white label and increased sales Essay

Miller Lites white label and increased sales - Essay Example I support the company’s decision to change its packaging because it helped to boost sales. When the company decided to change to its original white packaging, it never expected that the brand will witness increased sales in the US. The decision to change the packaging has helped to boost the sales of the products. It, therefore, implies that the new packaging was the much-required effort that could help the brand. Miller Lite’s white cans enabled it to stand out from the rest of products on the shelves hence customers went for the brand. It may be dangerous to change the packaging to a completely different color since customers may not identify it hence reduced sales. Redesigning a product packaging can be disastrous as the case of Tropicana in 2009 where its restructuring resulted in a drop in sales of 20% and loss of millions of dollars (MacDonald 6). The decision by the company to rebrand Miller Lite can be placed under the product line extension. Line Extensions happens when a company decides to introduce additional items in the same brand name such as packaging (Chandrasekar 12). The company’s decision to change packaging only affected Miller Lite’s brand and may not affect other products produced by the company. The company did not also change the taste or color of the drink but only change the outer look. The new packaging helped to boost the sales of the brand although the company did not anticipate the increased sales. Line extension aims at helping a brand to register increased sales.

Public Relations and Promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public Relations and Promotion - Essay Example This has affected, in an adverse way, the anticipated economic gains that would have been made in the area. For the past 5 years, this wave of destruction has swept through the county of Mobley in spite of the public protests and demonstrations her residents has conducted. MADAAT has recorded successful initiatives over the last three years with more than 2700 persons rehabilitated and the rate of drug and substance abuse decreased by 30%. This will be a great event and a lot of activities will take place. Their will be Football and Volleyball tournaments, debates on how to curb alcohol and drug abuse, free counseling on alcohol and substance abuse and training on how to counsel and care for drug addicts to help them rehabilitate. Mobley has lost very young and energetic youths to drug abuse; about 300 annually, according to MADAAT Secretary General, Mr. Godwin Brooke. â€Å"We urge the Mobley’s vast society, whether affected or otherwise, to try and come for the organized event. We further encourage all the individuals that wish to participate in any of the activities of the big day, to apply and submit their applications on-line through our website,† MADAAT Organizing Secretary said on his speech while addressing the students at Mobley College for Business Studies. â€Å"This event will add a lot of force to the fight against drug and substance abuse in Mobley. We target to achieve a decrement in this disaster practice by 10-15% by the end of this year,† He added. The Mobley Alcohol and Drug Abuse Awareness team was found and initially made up of 28 members from The Ashleigh University Christian Union, Mobley. Today, it’s a well organized fraternity of men and women across the Mobley County; persons with common interests and beliefs to curb this monster that threatens to tear Mobley apart. The preferred media target would be

Quantitative Analysis of Workplace Bullying Data

Quantitative Analysis of Workplace Bullying Data Bullying behavior was typically experienced on the playground or within the school systems of school age children, but now this multi-causal phenomenon is being reported by adults in the workplace at an astronomical level. Exploratory research has insinuated that there is not just one clear definition of workplace bullying but a combination of definitions (Chipps et al., 2013: McTernan et al., 2013; Reknes et al., 2014). Workplace bullying transpires when an employee encounters a steadfast pattern of ill-treatment from others in the work environment that brings about harm (Chipps et al., 2013: McTernan et al., 2013; Reknes et al., 2014). This type of harassment can consist of such tactics as verbal, nonverbal, emotional, physical abuse and public disgrace (Chipps et al., 2013: McTernan et al., 2013; Reknes et al., 2014). This form of workplace hostility is, for the most part, difficult to validate because, unlike the classical forms of school bullying, workplace bullies often functio n within the traditional regulations and policies of their organization (Chipps et al., 2013: McTernan et al., 2013; Reknes et al., 2014). In examining three peer-reviewed articles (Chipps et al., 2013: McTernan et al., 2013; Reknes et al., 2014), the researchers used several different types of descriptive statistics to measure workplace bullying (Chipps et al., 2013: McTernan et al., 2013; Reknes et al., 2014). Therefore, it is important to describe descriptive statistics data and the different methods used that summarizes the sample and the measures (Chipps et al., 2013: McTernan et al., 2013; Reknes et al., 2014). In combination with charts and graphic analysis (Jackson, 2016), descriptive statistics (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015) formed the basis of virtually every quantitative analysis of data which were used by each researcher to describe workplace bullying (Chipps et al., 2013: McTernan et al., 2013; Reknes et al., 2014) as it affects ones physical health (de pression), on how role stressors can influence bullying behavior and the academic levels of the individuals being bullied (Chipps et al., 2013: McTernan et al., 2013; Reknes et al., 2014). First, is to define descriptive statistics (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015). Descriptive statistics is the term given to the analysis of data that helps describe (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015), illustrate or summarize data in a study, for example, such as patterns of large numbers of data (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015). Descriptive statistics (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015) do not, however, allow one to make conclusions beyond the data that is analyzed or reach conclusions regarding any hypotheses that might have made (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015). They are simply a way to describe ones data (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015). For example, Chipps et al., (2013) study illustrates the incidence of workplace bullying among preoperative RNs, surgical technologists, and unlicensed preoperative personnel in two academic medical centers (Chipps et al., 2013). The study sought to determine whether the demographic variables of gender, ethnicity, hospital location, years of experience on the unit, years in the profession, and job title predict the experience of workplace bullying (Chipps et al., 2013). In addition, to ascertain whether a relationship exists between workplace bullying and emotional exhaustion (Chipps et al., 2013); and whether bullying is associated with perceptions of patient safety in the operating room (Chipps et al., 2013). The cross-sectional analysis included one hundred and sixty-seven preoperative nurses, surgical technologists, and unlicensed preoperative personnel (Chipps et al., 2013). The IBM SPSS Statistics version 20 for Windows (IBM, New York, NY ) was used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics was calculated for each hospital in two different demographic areas (Chipps et al., 2013). In Table (1), the participants in Hospital A had a response rate of forty percent, and Hospital B had a response rate of twenty-three percent. Table 1. Comparison of Demographic Variables Of the total study sample of professionals, forty-five percent of participants were registered nurses (SD=14.3), fifty-three percent were nonRN surgical technologists (SD=15.9) and two percent (SD=1.2) were another unlicensed personnel who reported to nursing services in Table 2 (Chipps et al., 2013). Table 2. Comparison of Job Title/Profession The sample size in Figure 1, the sample size was seventy-four percent predominately white, twenty percent black and sixty percent identified self in the other category (Chipps et al., 2013). The demographics differences were significant between Hospital A and Hospital B (Chipps et al., 2013). Figure1. Sample size In Table 2 illustrated a frequency of bullying acts in in order of frequency on at least a monthly basis (Chipps et al., 2013), for example, his or her opinions ignored at twenty-eight percent (Chipps et al., 2013); twenty-seven percent reported being shouted at by peers (Chipps et al., 2013).; twenty-six percent reported experiencing information purposely withheld which hindered his or her work performance (Chipps et al., 2013), twenty-five percent humiliated in front of others and twenty-five percent experiencing rumors or gossip spread about him or her (Chipps et al., 2013). Table 1. Frequency of Bullying Acts The next study examined several hypotheses as it relates to role stressors within an individuals work environment and modern day occurrences of self-reported workplace bullying. Reknes et al., (2014) research revealed that role stressors are associated with workplace bullying after conducting a study with twenty Norwegian businesses (Reknes et al., 2014). During 2004 to 2009, a longitudinal study was conducted in the private and public sectors to focus on the characteristics of the work environment (Reknes et al., 2014). It was to ascertain whether role stressors, at baseline, can foretell new incidents of workplace bullying in the near future (Reknes et al., 2014). A sum of two thousand, eight hundred and thirty-five Norwegian employees joined the baseline and follow-up, with an interim of two years within the measurements (Reknes et al., 2014). The average ages of the participants were forty-five years of age, and sixty-four percent were women (Reknes et al., 2014). A sum of one hundred and six participants reported to be bullied in Figure 1, whereas, two thousand and three hundred and eighty-five participated said to not being bullied (Reknes et al., 2014). Figure 1. Respondent to the 1st and the 2nd surveys (N=2,835) Even though drop out analyzes were conducted using independent sample t-test on role conflict (N=245) and role ambiguity (N=158 [(Reknes et al., 2014).], the survey revealed no significant differences in the scores for role conflict for those who only participated in completing the 1st survey (Reknes et al., 2014), compared to those who participated in both measurement points (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015). However, those who participated in the 1st and the 2nd surveys (Reknes et al., 2014), illustrated a mean of 1.68 (Reknes et al., 2014) for role ambiguity and a mean of 2.47 (Reknes et al., 2014) for role conflict. Three hundred and forty-four (Reknes et al., 2014) self-reports of bullying behavior were missing from the baseline survey (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015). In additions, Figure 2 illustrated the following distribution of the respondents in the 1st and 2nd surveys (N=2835 [(Reknes et al., 2014)], in a table format showing an age frequency distribution with five categories of age ranged defined (Reknes et al., 2014). Figure 2. A frequency distribution of Age in table format The respondents in the 1st and the 2nd survey regarding the baseline characteristics of the respondents (Reknes et al., 2014), illustrated that individuals within forty to forty-nine of age (33.5%) is more likely to complete the survey than respondents (Reknes et al., 2014), under the age of thirty (5.5%). Whereas, self-reported bullying (Reknes et al., 2014), illustrated that role conflict nearly duplicate the likelihood of becoming a new target of bullying at T2 (odd ratio of 1.92). Consequently, the results showed no significant difference in the scores for role conflict for those who only participated in the first measurement (Reknes et al., 2014), compared to those who participated at both measurement points (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015). The research supported the data that role ambiguity and role conflict, individually, added to consequent different reports of workplace bullying. The statistical analysis was administered using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20 for Windows ( IBM, New York, NY ). Lastly, McTernan et. al., 2013, conducted a longitudinal survey design over a twelve months’ time frame. This investigation was to examine how job stressors and depression can influence productivity loss (McTernan et. al., 2013). First, to investigate this underlying assumption was to begin with data preparation on how to carry out data analysis (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015). Data preparation involved acquiring or collecting the data (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015); reviewing the data for accuracy (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015); inserting the data into the computer; modifying the data, and generating and documenting a database structure that integrates the various measures (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015). Secondly, is to utilize a codebook that represents each variable in the data and where and how it can be accessed (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015). For example, indicating the variable descripti on, organizing the variable format (number and data), identifying the respondent or group, and identifying the variable location (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015). Initially, the data was collected in 2009 and repeated in 2010 by an Australia workplace barometer (McTernan et. al., 2013). The data was gathered from two Australian states, Western Australia, and New South Wales (McTernan et. al., 2013). The sample size was increased, in order to weigh the gain in the control versus the time and cost of having more participants or gathering more data (Jackson, 2016; Trochim, Donnelly Arora, 2015). In this review, twenty thousand Austrian homes (McTernan et. al., 2013) phone numbers were called, yet the final sample consisted of one thousand three hundred twenty-six participants from north of South Wales and one thousand four hundred and sixty-four from Western Australia (McTernan et. al., 2013). The experiment consisted of one thousand three hundred and ninety females age d between eighteen and seventy-seven and between eighteen and eighty-five; the total male participants were one thousand three hundred and ninety –six (McTernan et. al., 2013). Time 2 data was composed of participants from Time 1 who agreed to take a follow-up questionnaire at least one year later in 2010 (McTernan et. al., 2013). Of the primary participants at Time 1, there were two thousand and seventy-four (McTernan et. al., 2013) who participated in the survey, whereas, with Time 2 consisted of nine hundred and twenty-seven females between nineteen and seventy-eight and one thousand and one hundred and forty-seven males between nineteen and eighty-two (McTernan et. al., 2013). The measure utilized the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 depression measure for a nine-item scale based on several criteria’s of depressive disorders in the Diagnostic Statistical Manual DSM-IV (McTernan et. al., 2013). Table 1 depicts the individual yearly productively loss cost (McTernan et. al., 2013) estimations as it relates to depression (N=2074). The relationship was significant as it related to the unstandardized parameters (McTernan et. al., 2013) by comparing the annual sickness absence (hours) with productivity loss using descriptive statistics (McTernan et. al., 2013). The annual sickness absence illustrated 138.4 hours loss (SD=48.24) due to the severity level of the workers’ depression (McTernan et. al., 2013), as compared to, 28% productivity loss (SD=3.5). Table 2 illustrated the estimated odd ratios for job strain and workplace bullying on depression as well as the odd ratios and population attributable risk for job strain, bullying and job strain without bullying (McTernan et. al., 2013). The researchers used the population attributable risk as a method to estimate the proportion of a disease burden that could theoretically be eliminated by the removal of a causal factor (McTernan et. al., 2013). The findings confirmed that the underlying assumption of the link between job stressors and productively loss via depression (McTernan et. al., 2013). The prevalence of exposure to job strain was 22.5% (McTernan et. al., 2013) compared to bullying exposure 5.9% (McTernan et. al., 2013). The population attributable failed to yield any significant difference when job strain and bullying was used independently, yet, when combined, the results showed the annual depression cost which contributed to productivity loss (McTernan et. al., 2013). Table 2. Population Attributable Risk References Chipps, E., Stelmaschuk, S., Albert, N., Bernhard, L., Holloman, C. (2014). Workplace bullying in the OR: Results of a descriptive study, AORN Journal, 98(5):479-493. IBM Corp. Released 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. New York, NY: IBM Corp. Jackson, S. (2015). Research methods and statistics: A critical thinking approach. (5th ed.) United States of American: Boston, MA. McTerman, W., Dollard, M., LaMontagne, A. (2013). Depression in the workplace: An economic cost analysis of depression-related productivity loss attributable to job strain and bullying, Work Stress, 27(4):321-338. Reknes, I., Einarsen, S., Knardahl, S., Lau, B. (2014). The prospective relationship between role stressors and new cases of self-reported workplace bullying. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 55:45-52. Trochim, T., Donnelly, J., Arora, A. (2015). Research methods: The essential knowledge base. United States of America: Boston, MA.

B & Q Marketing Environment

As competition increases in the retail consumer markets, it becomes increasingly necessary for businesses to examine the marketing environment.The following explores B & Q brand, which is a home improvement retailer in the UK. The company functions as a subsidiary of the larger Kingfisher Plc. The report covers the history of B & Q as a company. A macroenvironment analysis and a microenvironment analysis follow this. The analysis models are critiqued based on their application to the market needs, with recommendations for improvement.B & Q CompanyBack in 1960s, home improvement was a pastime for the minority. Professional building supplies were mostly located at builder’s merchants and service provided by large stores was intimidating to the average DIY’er. The first B&Q was opened by Richard Block and David Quayle (whose surname initials later provided the company name) in Portswood Road, Southampton, in Hampshire in 1969. Its mission was to bring value, longer opening hours and a broader product range to everyone (B & Q PLC 2007). By 1979, B&Q had a total of 26 stores (B & Q PLC 2007).Through the early 1980s, B&Q grew rapidly and became part of the Kingfisher Group (B&Q’s parenting company), and by the end of the decade B&Q had expanded to 280 stores and offered customers larger stores and even greater product range (B & Q PLC 2007). In 1995, the first larger format B&Q warehouse store opened and B&Q began opening for business on Sundays (B & Q PLC 2007).The first store outside the UK was opened January 1996, in Taiwan. In 1998, B&Q merged with France’s leading home improvement retailer, Castorama, to become the largest home improvement retailer in Europe (B & Q PLC 2007).B&Q adapted a click-and-mortar approach to stay up to date with technological changes. B&Q’s Web site, www.diy.com, has been transactional since early 2001, providing access 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, offering products, expert advice, inspirational room ideas and ‘how to’ guides, as well as general information on stores (B & Q PLC 2007).The average visiting number on the site has increased tenfold since that date. Their research shows 60,000 to 600,000 visitors a week, 90% of whom visit a store, and 12% of store visitors have already used the site for research prior to their visit (B & Q PLC 2007). This demonstrates a good cross over between the virtual and physical stores (B & Q PLC 2007).B&Q is continuing to evolve its product offer, providing the broader range of products needed to complete home improvement projects and the associated finishing touches, along with existing core DIY products. A wider range of products are available through special order, where goods can be ordered in-store, from a catalogue or online and delivered directly to the consumers home.Macro-Environment (PEST)The marketing macro-environment (Kotler and Keller p 77 2003) is understood as the major forces that exist outside the business domai n. These are the forces that the company must function within, but may have little control over. Kotler and Keller (2003) identify the macro-economic forces as the PEST analysis, which is compromised of political, economical, social and technological forces that place pressure on the business.PoliticalOrganizations today are subject to an increasing number of regulations that entail compliance. Government regulations are sometimes threatening mechanisms for value representation and virtually no support to communication processes that create win/win situations where multiple stakeholder and shareholders can successfully pursue their mutual interests (Deetz, 1995).In addition to various national and international regulations, there are many more rules that stem either from regional or local governments or industry oversight committees. A recent major local political-legal struggle for B & Q is the â€Å"government planning policy that allowed bulky goods retailers to plant themselves in out-of-town parks is being abused by the clothing brands, whose consumers have plenty of space on the high street to swing carrier bags† (Cockram p 58 2003).This resulted in an increase of â€Å"more than  £1m in rent to the cost of a large store† (Cockram p 58 2003). This exemplifies Deetz (1995) contention that government regulations can behave as a threatening mechanism for business.Economical The DIY Industry has maintained high, positive international growth over several decades. In 2006, however, the UK DIY market suffered a profit decline (Horne 2006). This resulted in disappointing financial performance of B&Q and the decline in parent company Kingfisher's profits[1] to  £208 million (Horne p 3 2006).The force of economics has impacted the trends in the do-it-yourself market and increased the cost of building materials industry in the country (Horne 2006). This profit decrease is a direct result of 2005 cost increases, where competition rivalries were co mpeting for a smaller home owners market (Wilkinson p 9 2005). The impact of the housing market is significant because the DIY market caters to homeowners, thus higher cost of living expenses combined with increases in interest rates have a constricting impact on the market, which in turn creates a customer shortage for the UK DIY market (Wilkinson 2005).See Appendices A, B and C for an overview of Housing Market and Kingfisher Stock Value

Indigenous Peoples of the Americas and Brand New Way Essay

Indigenous people are those that are native to an area. Throughout the world, there are many groups or tribes of people that have been taken over by the Europeans in their early conquests throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, by immigrating groups of individuals, and by greedy corporate businesses trying to take their land. The people indigenous to Australia, Brazil and South America, and Hawaii are currently fighting for their rights as people: the rights to own land, to be free from prejudice, and to have their lands protected from society. Indigenous People of Brazil and South America The people indigenous to Brazil and South America are an extremely noteworthy group. The Brazilian population originally derives from four ethnic sources. From the beginning, the country has been a mixture of many â€Å"races† of people. Of these, are the native Indians, the colonizing Portuguese, the enslaved African blacks, and the various immigrant groups from Europe and Asia. Many of the indigenous tribes are quarreling with Brazil’s officials and businesses. Rainforests are depleting at a rapid rate and, as they are a home to many indigenous tribes, is causing great turmoil. Although the Constitution of 1988 claims to recognize the indians’ â€Å"original land rights to the lands they traditionally occupy† and promise that these lands will be â€Å"demarcated† and â€Å"protected†, the Government Agency Funai is charged with the demarcation of of nearly fifty percent of the lands(PeaceNet). The report claims that, â€Å"in reality, most most indian lands whether demarcated or not are coveted for some form of development. † This claim is substantiated by the fact that â€Å"mineral concessions have been made on fifty-eight percent of all demarcated indian lands, while thirteen percent are affected by hydroelectric projects,† (PeaceNet) The link between global environmental change and the rights of indigenous populations results from the close relationship between indigenous people’s cultural and economic situations and their environmental settings. Therefore, if the environment of the native Indians of Brazil continues to be changed and removed, the people born on these lands will be exterminated out of existence. Additionally, many societal views of the indigenous people is killing them. The Amnesty International report, as commented upon by PeaceNet cites one occasion in which a thirty-five year old Macuxi Indian by the name of Damiao Mendes was found lying face down on a muddy riverbank, shot in the neck. Nearby lay his nineteen year-old nephew, murdered by the same means. Opposition from local ranchers stalled the demarcation of the land belonging to the Macuxi Indians. The Macuxi are a group whose ancestral lands lie on the plains of Roraima. The Indians’ claim to the land has resulted in the attacks, and thusfar have forced many to abandon the ancestral grasslands. The report continues, â€Å"Damaio Mendes and Mario Davis were killed for land. The investigation into the killing was cursory. No one has been brought to justice. Dozens of Indians in Brazil have been murdered in similar circumstances. † One group, the leaders of the Mexica Movement, accuse Europeans of invading their lands in 1492 and and 1519, and breaking up â€Å"our lands that they call Mexico(1821), â€Å"Central America†(1823), and the â€Å"U. S. Southwest†(Texas in 1836 and the rest in 1848). (Mexica, 2)† They also point out that â€Å"In the last 500 years, in addition to the theft of our lands, we have seen the destruction of of our Anahuac cities, the execution of our leaders, the genocide if 23 million of our people (95% of our population killed), the theft of our wealth, the theft of out labor, and most importantly, the theft of our true Anahuac identity, history, heritage, and theology. † They point out many of the successes of the Anahuac civilization, including developed sciences, agriculture, philosophies, all of the civilized arts, and three cities larger than Europe’s largest city. Powerful phrases are used, such as â€Å"racial rape and cultural castration of our population†, and claim that the the influx of Europeans caused the Anahuac to become a society riddled with â€Å"ignorance, poor education, low-self-esteem, poverty, crime, gangs, dropouts, lack of indigenous representation, and and an inferiority complex of the worst kind: the self-hate of an entire people. † The Mexica Movement believes that the best way to solve this problem that they, as a society, are faced with, is to provide knowledge of its history and true heritage. They believe that â€Å"Knowledge, vision, courage, and perseverance will change our people into an authentically proud people, and a revived creative world force†¦ We will hold our heads and hearts proudly. We will happily know who we are. † Indigenous People of Australia The Aborigines are an indigenous group from Australia. They were the first human inhabitants of this land. The word Aborigine is actually from Latin language, meaning â€Å"from the beginning†. The Europeans gave this name to native Australians, but this is not what they call themselves. They prefer to be called Koori (Ponnamperuma). They adapted to their environment well: the people in the colder southeast tended to be short and thick-set which was useful for conserving body heat, and the people in the hot desert were taller and lean. The Aboriginals lived solely by hunting and food gathering. Each group accumulated detailed knowledge of the habits, cycles, and and food values of the plants, insects reptiles, marsupials, and fish found in its area, developing methods and equipment for obtaining them and, when necessary, for making them edible. The behavior of one insect, plant, or animal was a sign the condition or appearance of certain others, each in its own place in time. When one population group of natives increased beyond the number that could live within practical range, some of its members moved to the next unoccupied area, and still held kinship, social, economic, and ritual ties with the original group. By this process, all of Australia was occupied. The basic part of Aboriginal life was complete dependence on nature and on intelligent adaptation through knowledge and skill. This equilibrium between the native people and nature was hugely upset by European settlements beginning in 1788. The better lands were seized, and the food-gathering, theology, and social activities were stringently changed. The groups located near white settlements became more on an unbalanced diet furnished by whites. The inevitable result was the economic decline of the native people. The Aboriginals did, however, adjust to their new environment. For example, some Aboriginals in the northern cattle area were employed as stockmen. The Australian Federal Government is working along with natives to employ gradual self-determination and consultation in decision making. (Altman) However, continuing impoverished lifestyles of many groups of Aboriginals continues to be a problem. Education is poor and housing is inadequate(Real Borges 5 World). They received the right to vote in 1967, and are continuing to be successful in continuously demanding their rights as people (Ponnamperuma). Indigenous People of Hawaii In 1893, the United States Government along with U. S. Minister John L. Stevens, through covert operations, overthrew the Hawaiian monarch led by Queen Liliuokalani and helped to establish a Provisional Government which took full possession of all government functions and buildings of the Hawaiian islands. That same year, President Grover Cleveland submitted to Congress a full report that condemned the role of the American minister and the U. S. Marines and called for a restoration of the Hawaiian monarchy. In 1898, Congress ignored President Cleveland’s previous request and brought into the Union the Hawaiian Islands through the â€Å"Newlands Resolution† This was legally questioned as to whether the U. S. Congress had authority to admit territory into the Union because it is not specified that it had right to acquire land other than through conquest or treaty. The Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) realizes that the actions taken by the U. S. are illegal and thus are the basis for their legal claims for the restoration of human, civil, property, and sovereign rights of Hawaii’s indigenous people. The JACL believes that the unlawful overthrow holds special significance, as it has neither been addressed nor remedied for over a century. This loss of self-rule, according to the JACL â€Å"remains an important cultural and political factor today (Costanha)†. Additionally, the JACL believes that â€Å"unresolved justice to one is harm endured by all†¦ full range or consideration of Hawaii’s peoples’ rights and freedoms must be completely explored in order to bring about harmony within Hawaii’s society,†(Costanha). The JACL Many Hawaiians are bitter about the current â€Å"hip Hawaiian culture,† with hula girls and surfers. Many believe that they are being exploited, including one of the leaders of the native Hawaiian’s sovereignty movement, Haunani-Kay Trask (Nakao, 1). There are two proposed plans for a sovereign Hawaii. One is the â€Å"nation within a nation† model in which 4. 2 million square acres are set aside as Hawaiian homeland and residents pay taxes to elected Hawaiian representatives. The United States would still be in charge of defense and most legal matters, but Hawaii would have control over its land and resources. The other plan is that of complete sovereignty, in which Hawaii holds complete rule. The countries of Brazil and Australia and the state of Hawaii all have things in common: internal conflict, one group thriving at the bottom of a social hierarchy, and that same group fighting for their rights. These groups need and deserve to be given the land that Europeans have taken from them, and also should be treated equally. Indigenous People Indigenous people are those that are native to an area. Throughout the world, there are many groups or tribes of people that have been taken over by the Europeans in their early conquests throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, by immigrating groups of individuals, and by greedy corporate businesses trying to take their land. The people indigenous to Australia, Brazil and South America, and Hawaii are currently fighting for their rights as people: the rights to own land, to be free from prejudice, and to have their lands protected from society. Indigenous People of Brazil and South America The people indigenous to Brazil and South America are an extremely noteworthy group. The Brazilian population originally derives from four ethnic sources. From the beginning, the country has been a mixture of many â€Å"races† of people. Of these, are the native Indians, the colonizing Portuguese, the enslaved African blacks, and the various immigrant groups from Europe and Asia. Many of the indigenous tribes are quarreling with Brazil’s officials and businesses. Rainforests are depleting at a rapid rate and, as they are a home to many indigenous tribes, is causing great turmoil. Although the Constitution of 1988 claims to recognize the indians’ â€Å"original land rights to the lands they traditionally occupy† and promise that these lands will be â€Å"demarcated† and â€Å"protected†, the Government Agency Funai is charged with the demarcation of of nearly fifty percent of the lands(PeaceNet). The report claims that, â€Å"in reality, most most indian lands whether demarcated or not are coveted for some form of development. † This claim is substantiated by the fact that â€Å"mineral concessions have been made on fifty-eight percent of all demarcated indian lands, while thirteen percent are affected by hydroelectric projects,† (PeaceNet) The link between global environmental change and the rights of indigenous populations results from the close relationship between indigenous people’s cultural and economic situations and their environmental settings. Therefore, if the environment of the native Indians of Brazil continues to be changed and removed, the people born on these lands will be exterminated out of existence. Additionally, many societal views of the indigenous people is killing them. The Amnesty International report, as commented upon by PeaceNet cites one occasion in which a thirty-five year old Macuxi Indian by the name of Damiao Mendes was found lying face down on a muddy riverbank, shot in the neck. Nearby lay his nineteen year-old nephew, murdered by the same means. Opposition from local ranchers stalled the demarcation of the land belonging to the Macuxi Indians. The Macuxi are a group whose ancestral lands lie on the plains of Roraima. The Indians’ claim to the land has resulted in the attacks, and thusfar have forced many to abandon the ancestral grasslands. The report continues, â€Å"Damaio Mendes and Mario Davis were killed for land. The investigation into the killing was cursory. No one has been brought to justice. Dozens of Indians in Brazil have been murdered in similar circumstances. † One group, the leaders of the Mexica Movement, accuse Europeans of invading their lands in 1492 and and 1519, and breaking up â€Å"our lands that they call Mexico(1821), â€Å"Central America†(1823), and the â€Å"U. S. Southwest†(Texas in 1836 and the rest in 1848). (Mexica, 2)† They also point out that â€Å"In the last 500 years, in addition to the theft of our lands, we have seen the destruction of of our Anahuac cities, the execution of our leaders, the genocide if 23 million of our people (95% of our population killed), the theft of our wealth, the theft of out labor, and most importantly, the theft of our true Anahuac identity, history, heritage, and theology. † They point out many of the successes of the Anahuac civilization, including developed sciences, agriculture, philosophies, all of the civilized arts, and three cities larger than Europe’s largest city. Powerful phrases are used, such as â€Å"racial rape and cultural castration of our population†, and claim that the the influx of Europeans caused the Anahuac to become a society riddled with â€Å"ignorance, poor education, low-self-esteem, poverty, crime, gangs, dropouts, lack of indigenous representation, and and an inferiority complex of the worst kind: the self-hate of an entire people. † The Mexica Movement believes that the best way to solve this problem that they, as a society, are faced with, is to provide knowledge of its history and true heritage. They believe that â€Å"Knowledge, vision, courage, and perseverance will change our people into an authentically proud people, and a revived creative world force†¦ We will hold our heads and hearts proudly. We will happily know who we are. † Indigenous People of Australia The Aborigines are an indigenous group from Australia. They were the first human inhabitants of this land. The word Aborigine is actually from Latin language, meaning â€Å"from the beginning†. The Europeans gave this name to native Australians, but this is not what they call themselves. They prefer to be called Koori (Ponnamperuma). They adapted to their environment well: the people in the colder southeast tended to be short and thick-set which was useful for conserving body heat, and the people in the hot desert were taller and lean. The Aboriginals lived solely by hunting and food gathering. Each group accumulated detailed knowledge of the habits, cycles, and and food values of the plants, insects reptiles, marsupials, and fish found in its area, developing methods and equipment for obtaining them and, when necessary, for making them edible. The behavior of one insect, plant, or animal was a sign the condition or appearance of certain others, each in its own place in time. When one population group of natives increased beyond the number that could live within practical range, some of its members moved to the next unoccupied area, and still held kinship, social, economic, and ritual ties with the original group. By this process, all of Australia was occupied. The basic part of Aboriginal life was complete dependence on nature and on intelligent adaptation through knowledge and skill. This equilibrium between the native people and nature was hugely upset by European settlements beginning in 1788. The better lands were seized, and the food-gathering, theology, and social activities were stringently changed. The groups located near white settlements became more on an unbalanced diet furnished by whites. The inevitable result was the economic decline of the native people. The Aboriginals did, however, adjust to their new environment. For example, some Aboriginals in the northern cattle area were employed as stockmen. The Australian Federal Government is working along with natives to employ gradual self-determination and consultation in decision making. (Altman) However, continuing impoverished lifestyles of many groups of Aboriginals continues to be a problem. Education is poor and housing is inadequate(Real Borges 5 World). They received the right to vote in 1967, and are continuing to be successful in continuously demanding their rights as people (Ponnamperuma). Indigenous People of Hawaii In 1893, the United States Government along with U. S. Minister John L. Stevens, through covert operations, overthrew the Hawaiian monarch led by Queen Liliuokalani and helped to establish a Provisional Government which took full possession of all government functions and buildings of the Hawaiian islands. That same year, President Grover Cleveland submitted to Congress a full report that condemned the role of the American minister and the U. S. Marines and called for a restoration of the Hawaiian monarchy. In 1898, Congress ignored President Cleveland’s previous request and brought into the Union the Hawaiian Islands through the â€Å"Newlands Resolution† This was legally questioned as to whether the U. S. Congress had authority to admit territory into the Union because it is not specified that it had right to acquire land other than through conquest or treaty. The Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) realizes that the actions taken by the U. S. are illegal and thus are the basis for their legal claims for the restoration of human, civil, property, and sovereign rights of Hawaii’s indigenous people. The JACL believes that the unlawful overthrow holds special significance, as it has neither been addressed nor remedied for over a century. This loss of self-rule, according to the JACL â€Å"remains an important cultural and political factor today (Costanha)†. Additionally, the JACL believes that â€Å"unresolved justice to one is harm endured by all†¦ full range or consideration of Hawaii’s peoples’ rights and freedoms must be completely explored in order to bring about harmony within Hawaii’s society,†(Costanha). The JACL Many Hawaiians are bitter about the current â€Å"hip Hawaiian culture,† with hula girls and surfers. Many believe that they are being exploited, including one of the leaders of the native Hawaiian’s sovereignty movement, Haunani-Kay Trask (Nakao, 1). There are two proposed plans for a sovereign Hawaii. One is the â€Å"nation within a nation† model in which 4. 2 million square acres are set aside as Hawaiian homeland and residents pay taxes to elected Hawaiian representatives. The United States would still be in charge of defense and most legal matters, but Hawaii would have control over its land and resources. The other plan is that of complete sovereignty, in which Hawaii holds complete rule. The countries of Brazil and Australia and the state of Hawaii all have things in common: internal conflict, one group thriving at the bottom of a social hierarchy, and that same group fighting for their rights. These groups need and deserve to be given the land that Europeans have taken from them, and also should be treated equally. Indigenous People. Indigenous people are those that are native to an area. Throughout the world, there are many groups or tribes of people that have been taken over by the Europeans in their early conquests throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, by immigrating groups of individuals, and by greedy corporate businesses trying to take their land. The people indigenous to Australia, Brazil and South America, and Hawaii are currently fighting for their rights as people: the rights to own land, to be free from prejudice, and to have their lands protected from society. Indigenous People of Brazil and South America The people indigenous to Brazil and South America are an extremely noteworthy group. The Brazilian population originally derives from four ethnic sources. From the beginning, the country has been a mixture of many â€Å"races† of people. Of these, are the native Indians, the colonizing Portuguese, the enslaved African blacks, and the various immigrant groups from Europe and Asia. Many of the indigenous tribes are quarreling with Brazil’s officials and businesses. Rainforests are depleting at a rapid rate and, as they are a home to many indigenous tribes, is causing great turmoil. Although the Constitution of 1988 claims to recognize the indians’ â€Å"original land rights to the lands they traditionally occupy† and promise that these lands will be â€Å"demarcated† and â€Å"protected†, the Government Agency Funai is charged with the demarcation of of nearly fifty percent of the lands(PeaceNet). The report claims that, â€Å"in reality, most most indian lands whether demarcated or not are coveted for some form of development. â€Å" This claim is substantiated by the fact that â€Å"mineral concessions have been made on fifty-eight percent of all demarcated indian lands, while thirteen percent are affected by hydroelectric projects,† (PeaceNet) The link between global environmental change and the rights of indigenous populations results from the close relationship between indigenous people’s cultural and economic situations and their environmental settings. Therefore, if the environment of the native Indians of Brazil continues to be changed and removed, the people born on these lands will be exterminated out of existence. Additionally, many societal views of the indigenous people is killing them. The Amnesty International report, as commented upon by PeaceNet cites one occasion in which a thirty-five year old Macuxi Indian by the name of Damiao Mendes was found lying face down on a muddy riverbank, shot in the neck. Nearby lay his nineteen year-old nephew, murdered by the same means. Opposition from local ranchers stalled the demarcation of the land belonging to the Macuxi Indians. The Macuxi are a group whose ancestral lands lie on the plains of Roraima. The Indians’ claim to the land has resulted in the attacks, and thusfar have forced many to abandon the ancestral grasslands. The report continues, â€Å"Damaio Mendes and Mario Davis were killed for land. The investigation into the killing was cursory. No one has been brought to justice. Dozens of Indians in Brazil have been murdered in similar circumstances. † One group, the leaders of the Mexica Movement, accuse Europeans of invading their lands in 1492 and and 1519, and breaking up â€Å"our lands that they call Mexico(1821), â€Å"Central America†(1823), and the â€Å"U. S. Southwest†(Texas in 1836 and the rest in 1848). (Mexica, 2)† They also point out that â€Å"In the last 500 years, in addition to the theft of our lands, we have seen the destruction of of our Anahuac cities, the execution of our leaders, the genocide if 23 million of our people (95% of our population killed), the theft of our wealth, the theft of out labor, and most importantly, the theft of our true Anahuac identity, history, heritage, and theology. † They point out many of the successes of the Anahuac civilization, including developed sciences, agriculture, philosophies, all of the civilized arts, and three cities larger than Europe’s largest city. Powerful phrases are used, such as â€Å"racial rape and cultural castration of our population†, and claim that the the influx of Europeans caused the Anahuac to become a society riddled with â€Å"ignorance, poor education, low-self-esteem, poverty, crime, gangs, dropouts, lack of indigenous representation, and and an inferiority complex of the worst kind: the self-hate of an entire people. † The Mexica Movement believes that the best way to solve this problem that they, as a society, are faced with, is to provide knowledge of its history and true heritage. They believe that â€Å"Knowledge, vision, courage, and perseverance will change our people into an authentically proud people, and a revived creative world force†¦ We will hold our heads and hearts proudly. We will happily know who we are. † Indigenous People of Australia The Aborigines are an indigenous group from Australia. They were the first human inhabitants of this land. The word Aborigine is actually from Latin language, meaning â€Å"from the beginning†. The Europeans gave this name to native Australians, but this is not what they call themselves. They prefer to be called Koori (Ponnamperuma). They adapted to their environment well: the people in the colder southeast tended to be short and thick-set which was useful for conserving body heat, and the people in the hot desert were taller and lean. The Aboriginals lived solely by hunting and food gathering. Each group accumulated detailed knowledge of the habits, cycles, and and food values of the plants, insects reptiles, marsupials, and fish found in its area, developing methods and equipment for obtaining them and, when necessary, for making them edible. The behavior of one insect, plant, or animal was a sign the condition or appearance of certain others, each in its own place in time. When one population group of natives increased beyond the number that could live within practical range, some of its members moved to the next unoccupied area, and still held kinship, social, economic, and ritual ties with the original group. By this process, all of Australia was occupied. The basic part of Aboriginal life was complete dependence on nature and on intelligent adaptation through knowledge and skill. This equilibrium between the native people and nature was hugely upset by European settlements beginning in 1788. The better lands were seized, and the food-gathering, theology, and social activities were stringently changed. The groups located near white settlements became more on an unbalanced diet furnished by whites. The inevitable result was the economic decline of the native people. The Aboriginals did, however, adjust to their new environment. For example, some Aboriginals in the northern cattle area were employed as stockmen. The Australian Federal Government is working along with natives to employ gradual self-determination and consultation in decision making. (Altman) However, continuing impoverished lifestyles of many groups of Aboriginals continues to be a problem. Education is poor and housing is inadequate(Real Borges 5 World). They received the right to vote in 1967, and are continuing to be successful in continuously demanding their rights as people (Ponnamperuma). Indigenous People of Hawaii. In 1893, the United States Government along with U. S. Minister John L. Stevens, through covert operations, overthrew the Hawaiian monarch led by Queen Liliuokalani and helped to establish a Provisional Government which took full possession of all government functions and buildings of the Hawaiian islands. That same year, President Grover Cleveland submitted to Congress a full report that condemned the role of the American minister and the U. S. Marines and called for a restoration of the Hawaiian monarchy. In 1898, Congress ignored President Cleveland’s previous request and brought into the Union the Hawaiian Islands through the â€Å"Newlands Resolution† This was legally questioned as to whether the U. S. Congress had authority to admit territory into the Union because it is not specified that it had right to acquire land other than through conquest or treaty. The Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) realizes that the actions taken by the U. S. are illegal and thus are the basis for their legal claims for the restoration of human, civil, property, and sovereign rights of Hawaii’s indigenous people. The JACL believes that the unlawful overthrow holds special significance, as it has neither been addressed nor remedied for over a century. This loss of self-rule, according to the JACL â€Å"remains an important cultural and political factor today (Costanha)†. Additionally, the JACL believes that â€Å"unresolved justice to one is harm endured by all†¦ full range or consideration of Hawaii’s peoples’ rights and freedoms must be completely explored in order to bring about harmony within Hawaii’s society,†(Costanha). The JACL Many Hawaiians are bitter about the current â€Å"hip Hawaiian culture,† with hula girls and surfers. Many believe that they are being exploited, including one of the leaders of the native Hawaiian’s sovereignty movement, Haunani-Kay Trask (Nakao, 1). There are two proposed plans for a sovereign Hawaii. One is the â€Å"nation within a nation† model in which 4. 2 million square acres are set aside as Hawaiian homeland and residents pay taxes to elected Hawaiian representatives. The United States would still be in charge of defense and most legal matters, but Hawaii would have control over its land and resources. The other plan is that of complete sovereignty, in which Hawaii holds complete rule. The countries of Brazil and Australia and the state of Hawaii all have things in common: internal conflict, one group thriving at the bottom of a social hierarchy, and that same group fighting for their rights. These groups need and deserve to be given the land that Europeans have taken from them, and also should be treated equally.